Tooth Extraction: Simple vs. Surgical
Tooth extraction procedures generally fall into two main categories, simple and surgical, each designed for different situations.
Simple Extraction
- Used for visible teeth that can be easily removed.
- Local anesthesia numbs the area.
- The dentist loosens the tooth with an elevator and removes it with forceps.
- A quick and minimally invasive procedure.
Surgical Extraction
- Required for impacted, broken, or unerupted teeth.
- May involve an incision, bone removal, or sectioning of the tooth.
- Can be performed under local anesthesia, sedation, or general anesthesia.
- Often done by oral surgeons, though general dentists may also perform them.


Key Differences
✔ Complexity – Simple extractions are straightforward, while surgical extractions are more involved.
✔ Access – Simple extractions remove visible teeth; surgical extractions address harder-to-reach teeth.
✔ Anesthesia – Simple extractions use local anesthesia; surgical extractions may require deeper sedation.
Step-by-Step Tooth Extraction Process

Consultation & Examination
Your dentist will take X-rays and assess the tooth’s condition in your pre-extraction preparations.

Anesthesia Administration

Tooth Removal

Post-Extraction Care
The socket is cleaned, gauze applied, and stitches used if needed, followed by aftercare instructions for healing.
Kind words from our patients
Tooth Extraction Procedure Frequency Ask Questions
How does the dentist begin the extraction process?
The procedure starts by either loosening the tooth with an elevator (for a simple extraction) or making an incision in the gum tissue (for a surgical extraction).
What instrument is used to remove a fully loosened tooth?
Forceps are used to grasp and extract the loosened tooth from the socket.
What does sectioning a tooth involve during a surgical extraction?
Sectioning involves dividing the tooth into smaller pieces using dental instruments to aid in removal, especially for impacted or multi-rooted teeth.
When is bone removal necessary during a surgical extraction?
Bone removal is needed if bone obstructs access to the tooth or if the tooth is deeply embedded within the jawbone.
What anesthesia options are available for extractions?
Local anesthesia is standard for simple extractions. Surgical extractions may involve local anesthesia, sedation (nitrous oxide, oral, or IV), or general anesthesia.
Comfort-Focused Tooth Extractions
- Noise-canceling headphones for a more relaxing experience
- Comfort items like eye masks and blankets
- Soothing aromatherapy during the procedure
- Gentle care and amenities for all ages
Clear Extraction Costs
No Surprises
Insurance Billing for Your Extraction.

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